What is Yugadi?-
Yuga + aadi = Yugadi – Meaning starting day of yuga. i.e., Yuga = era, Aadi = beginning.
It is the starting day of Kaliyuga.
Kali Yuga began on Feb 20, midnight 3102 BC. Kaliyuga started the day when Sri Krishna paramathma finished his avatara of dusta jana bhanjana at Dwaraka and at the same time Duryodhana breathed his last.
There are 4 yugadees.
Vaishaka Shukla Triteeya – Tretayuga
Bhadrapada Krishna Trayodashi – Kaliyuga
Kartika Shukla Navami – Krutayuga
Maga Shukla pournami – Dwaparayuga
(Brahma did the srusti of this world in suryodaya kaala on Chaitra Shukla Paadya – that is why it is termed Yugadi)
Yugadi as per Kaliyuga starta from Chaitra Shudda Paadya (Vasanta Rutu) “Samvatsara” means varsha, i.e., year. As per Hindu tradition, there are 60 samvatsaraas, each has different names. As per pouranika belief, we are in the 51st year of Chaturmukha Brahma. One day of Chaturmukha brahma = chaturyuga sahasraani brahmaNO dinamuchyatE – 4 Yugachakras to be rotated 1000 times. One time rotation of yugachakra would be 4320000 years. In Brahma’s one morning, there will be 14 manvantaraas. Now, we are in the seventh manvantara, the Vaivasvata Manvantara. Out of 432000 years, only 5115 years have been completed and we are in the 5116th year. We are in the 1937 Shaalivaahana Shaka. That is a shaka based on the date of founding of the empire by Shalivahana, The initiation of the era known as Shalivahana Saka to celebrate his victory against the Sakas in the year 78AD.
On this day, we have to get up at Arunodayakala itself (daily we have to get up at Arunodaya kaala) with bhagavannamasmarane – we have to take abhyanjana snaana. We have to get the idols of Srihari with Abhyanjana snaana using Oil and seegepudi (sheekakai). After doing the same the remaining portion of oil and seegepudi to be used for our oil bath.
We must have the smarane of sapta chiranjeevigalu –
ashwathaamaa balirvyaasa: hanUmaanscha vibhIShaNa: |
kRupa: parashuraamaScha saptaitE chiranjIvina: |
अश्वत्तामा बलिर्व्यास: हनूमांश्च विभीषण: । कृप: परशुरामश्च सप्तैते चिरंजीविन: ।
ಅಶ್ವತ್ತಾಮಾ ಬಲಿರ್ವ್ಯಾಸ: ಹನೂಮಾಂಶ್ಚ ವಿಭೀಷಣ: | ಕೃಪ: ಪರಶುರಾಮಶ್ಚ ಸಪ್ತೈತೇ ಚಿರಂಜೀವಿನ: |
After this, we have to do the vishesha pooja Then we must have the panchangashravana brahmana mukhena.
If in the morning it is not possible, then we can do the same in the evening also. We will get the punya of Gangasnaanadhi punya with the panchanga shravana
Bevu bella Samarpane – During Naivedya we must do the samarpana of Bevu-bella (nimbaka dala) and after samarpana to Srihari, Lakshmidevaru, Mukyapraanadigalu, we have to take that Bevu – bella by chanting the following mantra
shataayurvajradEhaaya sarvasampatkaraaya cha |
sarvaariShTavinaashaaya nimbakadaLabhakShaNam |
शतायुर्वज्रदेहाय सर्वसंपत्कराय च । सर्वारिष्टविनाशाय निंबकदळभक्षणम् ।
ಶತಾಯುರ್ವಜ್ರದೇಹಾಯ ಸರ್ವಸಂಪತ್ಕರಾಯ ಚ | ಸರ್ವಾರಿಷ್ಟವಿನಾಶಾಯ ನಿಂಬಕದಳಭಕ್ಷಣಮ್ |
Meaning – With the bhakshana of Nimbaka dala (bevu-bella, Our body will be fit and strong as a Diamond and it is sarvaarista naashaka. It raises our ayassu.)
Ingredients required – Jaggery, Bevu (neem), water,
How to prepare? – We have to clean the neem leaves, grind with a bit of water and mix jiggery into it, Bevu-bella mixture is ready. This we have to take after taking Theertha on the Yugadi Day.
Bevu or Neem leaf preparation symbolically represents the different facets of life – sweet and bitter experiences of life. Bevu Bella is just a simple mixture of fresh neem leaves and unprocessed broken jaggery. It ls symbolic to welcome the new year by first taking a mixture of neem flowers (Bevu) and jaggery (bella), which represents that we treat the bitterness and sweetness of life alike. Its significance is that life is a mixture of joys and sorrows and we should accept both in the right spirit.
Why is Panchanga shravana required?
ಪಂಚಾಂಗ ಶ್ರವಣ ಫಲ
Panchanga = 5 angaas = tithi (day)+ Vaara (week) + Nakshatra (star) + Yogaa + Karana.
By knowing the Tithi for the day - We will get wealth (shriya)
By knowing the "Week" for the day - We will have vruddhi in ayushya
By knowing the "Nakshatra" - Our sins will be destroyed
By knowing the "Yogas" - "Rogaas (diseases) will be removed"
By knowing the "Karana" - Karyasiddi
In this way the panchanga shravana brings us good to every one who hears/reads
ತಿಥೇಶ್ಚ ಶ್ರಿಯಮಾಪ್ನೋತಿ ವಾರಾದಾಯುಷ್ಯವರ್ಧನಂ |
ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಾದ್ಧರತೇಪಾಪಂ ಯೋಗಾದ್ರೋಗನಿವಾರಣಂ |
ಕರಣಾತ್ಕಾರ್ಯಸಿದ್ಧಿಂ ಚ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ ಫಲಮುತ್ತಮಂ |
ಯ:ಶೃಣೋತಿ ಮಧುಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷಕೇ ವರ್ಷನಾಥ ಸಚಿವಾದಿಕಂ ಫಲಂ |
ಪ್ರಾಪ್ನೋಯಾದ್ದುರಿತ ಮುಕ್ತವಿಗ್ರಹಶ್ಚ ಆಯುರರ್ಥಮತುಲಂ ಯಶಸ್ಸುಖಂ |
ಆಯುರ್ವೃದ್ಧಿಂ ಪುತ್ರಪೌತ್ರಾಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಂ ನಿತ್ಯಾರೋಗ್ಯಂ ಸಂಪದಂಚಾನಪಾಯಾಂ |
uiಅಚ್ಚಿನಾನಾಮುತ್ಸವಾನಾಮವಾಪ್ತಿಂ ಯಚ್ಚಂತ್ಯೇತೇ ವತ್ಸರಾಧೀಶ ಮುಖ್ಯಾ: |
पंचांग श्रवण फल
तिथेश्च श्रियमाप्नोति वारादायुष्यवर्धनं ।
नक्षत्राद्धरतेपापं योगाद्रोगनिवारणं ।
करणात्कार्यसिद्धिं च पंचांग फलमुत्तमं ।
य:शृणोति मधुशुक्लपक्षके वर्षनाथ सचिवादिकं फलं । प्राप्नोयाद्दुरित मुक्तविग्रहश्च आयुरर्थमतुलं यशस्सुखं । आयुर्वृद्धिं पुत्रपौत्राभिवृद्धिं नित्यारोग्यं संपदंचानपायां । अच्चिनानामुत्सवानामवाप्तिं यच्चंत्येते वत्सराधीश मुख्या: ।
పంచాంగ శ్రవణ ఫల
తిథేశ్చ శ్రియమాప్నోతి వారాదాయుష్యవర్ధనం | నక్షత్రాద్ధరతేపాపం యోగాద్రోగనివారణం | కరణాత్కార్యసిద్ధిం చ పంచాంగ ఫలముత్తమం |
య:శృణోతి మధుశుక్లపక్షకే వర్షనాథ సచివాదికం ఫలం | ప్రాప్నోయాద్దురిత ముక్తవిగ్రహశ్చ ఆయురర్థమతులం యశస్సుఖం | ఆయుర్వృద్ధిం పుత్రపౌత్రాభివృద్ధిం నిత్యారోగ్యం సంపదంచానపాయాం | అచ్చినానాముత్సవానామవాప్తిం యచ్చంత్యేతే వత్సరాధీశ ముఖ్యా: |
ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ಸಂವತ್ಸರ ಫಲ -
Shree manmathanaama samvatsara Raaja, mantri, etc details shaaleevaahana shaka 1937
(As per Chandramaana reetya)
Kaliyuga – Vikrama Shake 2072-2073, kalyaadigataabda -5116
Nakshatra kandaaya phala
raaja shani
mantri maMgaLa
sEnaadhipa maMgaLa
Poorva sasyaadhipa shukra
Para sasyaadhipa maMgaLa
Rasaadipa ravi
Dhanyaadipa budha
Neerasaadipa shukra
Arghyaadipa maMgaLa
Meghadipa mnaMgaLa
Pashwaadipa shukra
Nakshatra prathama dwiteeya triteeya
Ashwini 4 0 0
BharaNi 7 1 3
Kruthika 2 2 1
Rohini 5 0 4
Mrugashira 0 1 2
Ardra 3 2 0
Punarvasu 6 0 3
Pushya 1 1 1
Ashlesha 4 2 4
Magha 7 0 2
Poorva phalguni 2 1 0
Uttara phalguni 5 2 3
Hasta 0 0 1
Chitta 3 1 4
Swathi 6 2 2
Vishaka 1 0 0
Anuraadha 4 1 3
Jyesta 7 2 1
Moola 2 0 4
Poorvashada 5 1 2
Uttarashada 0 2 0
Shravana 3 0 3
Dhanista 6 1 1
Shatabisha 1 2 4
Poorvabhadra 4 0 2
Uttarabhadra 7 1 0
Revathi 2 2 3
This year there are Two grahanaas,.
04.04.2015 in Hasta Nakshatra – (Chaitra Shudda Hunnime) Shanivaara and again on 09.03.2016 in Poorvabhadra nakshatra on Magha Krishna Amaavaasye Budhavaara. One more Chandragrahana on 28.09.2015 is not visible in India. As such, we need not follow.
Adhikamaasa – Ashada maasa 17.6.2015 to 15.07.2015
Chaturmaasya vratha – starts from 26.7.2015 to 23.11.2015
Dhanurmaasa – 17.12.2016 to 14.01.2016
Vishnupanchaka vrata grahana – This year for those who intends to start Vishnu panchaka, they can do it, – Bhadrapada maasa and Maargashira maasa
Bheeshma Panchaka Vratha – 22.11.2015 to 25.11.2015
Mahalaya Maasa – 28.09.2015 to 12.10.2015
Important fastivals –
Yugadi 21.03.2015 Ramanavami 28.03.2015
Akshaya Triteeya 21.04.2015
Narasimha Jayanti 02.05.2015;
Naagara Chaturthi 18.08.2015 Varamahalakshmi Vratha 28.08.2015 Rugveda upakarma 28.08.2015 Yajurveda Upakarma 29.08.2015
Rayara Aradhana 30.08.15, 31.08.15, 01.09.15
Krishna Jayanthi 05.09.15 Svarnagauri Vratha 16.9.2015 Ganesha Chatruthi 17.9.2015
Rushi Panchami 18.9.2015 Anantha Chaturdashi 27.9.2015 Sharannavaraatri starts 13.10.2015
Saraswathi Avaahane 19.10.2015 Saraswathi Pooje 20.10.2015 Vijaya dashami 22.10.2015
Naraka Chaturdashi 10.11.2015 Deepavali Amavasye 11.11.2015 Balipaadyami 12.11.2015
Uttaana Dwadashi 23.11.2015 Hanumadvratha 23.12.2015 Makara Sankramana 15.01.2016
Ratha Saptami 14.02.2016 Madhvanavami 16.02.2016
Shivarathri 07.03.2016 Holi Hunnime 23.03.2016
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